α1-Proteinase Inhibitor Forms Initial Non-covalent and Final Covalent Complexes with Elastase Analogously to Other Serpin-Proteinase Pairs, Suggesting a Common Mechanism of Inhibition
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
alpha1-Proteinase inhibitor forms initial non-covalent and final covalent complexes with elastase analogously to other serpin-proteinase pairs, suggesting a common mechanism of inhibition.
Despite several concordant structural studies on the initial non-covalent complex that serpins form with target proteinases, a recent study on the non-covalent complex between the serpin alpha(1)-proteinase inhibitor (alpha(1)PI) and anhydroelastase concluded that translocation of the proteinase precedes cleavage of the reactive center loop and formation of the acyl ester. Because this conclusi...
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Proteinase inhibitor PI9 (PI9) is an intracellular 42-kDa member of the ovalbumin family of serpins that is found primarily in placenta, lung and lymphocytes. PI9 has been shown to be a fast-acting inhibitor of granzyme B in vitro, presumably through the utilization of Glu(340) as the P(1) inhibitory residue in its reactive site loop. In this report, we describe the inhibition of human neutroph...
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We have identified the key protein substrate of gelatinase B/MMP-9 (GB) that is cleaved in vivo during dermal-epidermal separation triggered by antibodies to the hemidesmosomal protein BP180 (collagen XVII, BPAG2). Mice deficient in either GB or neutrophil elastase (NE) are resistant to blister formation in response to these antibodies in a mouse model of the autoimmune disease bullous pemphigo...
متن کاملFormation of the covalent serpin-proteinase complex involves translocation of the proteinase by more than 70 Å and full insertion of the reactive center loop into b-sheet A (a1-proteinase inhibitoryPittsburgh variantyserpin covalent complexyf luorescence resonance energy transfer)
To determine the location of the proteinase in the covalent serpin-proteinase complex we prepared seven single-cysteine-containing variants of the Pittsburgh variant of the serpin a1-proteinase inhibitor, and we labeled each cysteine with the dansyl f luorophore. The dansyl probes were used to determine proximity of the proteinase trypsin in covalent and noncovalent complexes with the serpin, b...
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BACKGROUND Human alpha1-proteinase inhibitor (alpha1-PI), also known as antitrypsin, is the most abundant serine protease inhibitor (serpin) in plasma. Its deficiency is associated with development of progressive, ultimately fatal emphysema. Currently in the United States, alpha1-PI is available for replacement therapy as an FDA licensed plasma-derived (pd) product. However, the plasma source i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m311731200